Can rescue breathing be performed in the water?

Rescue breathing can indeed be performed in the water, but with certain considerations. Performing rescue breathing in water is typically done when a swimmer is trying to assist another individual who is in distress and cannot breathe properly, but it is important to assess the situation carefully.

In the context of water rescues, the rescuer must ensure they are in a position to provide effective ventilation while also maintaining safety for both themselves and the victim. The technique may involve turning the person to a position that allows for better access to their mouth, provided it can be done safely and without compromising the rescuer's ability to remain afloat or manage their own safety.

This approach only applies to situations where the victim is unable to breathe effectively and is either unconscious or in a critical condition where rescue breathing is necessary. It highlights the need for well-timed actions that prioritize both effectiveness in providing breaths and the safety of all involved. Hence, stating that rescue breathing "may be performed" accurately reflects the nuances involved in executing the procedure in aquatic environments.