What should a rescuer do first when encountering a potential drowning victim?

In an emergency situation involving a potential drowning victim, assessing the situation from a safe distance is crucial for the rescuer's safety and the effectiveness of the rescue. This initial assessment allows the rescuer to evaluate the circumstances, identify any dangers such as strong currents, obstacles, or additional victims, and determine the best approach to take.

Understanding the immediate environment is essential before taking any action. A thorough assessment can help the rescuer decide whether it is safe to enter the water or if other means, such as providing assistance from the shore or deploying equipment, are more appropriate. Prioritizing personal safety ensures that the rescuer is not putting themselves at risk, which could lead to further complications in the rescue effort.

Additionally, assessing the situation may provide critical information about the victim's condition, location, and behavior, which informs the rescuer's next steps and potential techniques to employ. This careful and methodical approach is a vital part of effective lifesaving practices.